Van Gogh: The Roulin Household Portraits is the primary exhibition to be dedicated to the work of the “postman” and his household. Opening quickly at Boston’s Museum of Effective Arts (30 March-7 September), it’s going to later be offered on the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam (3 October-11 January 2026).
Though Van Gogh usually led a lonely life in Provence, he discovered a real pal in Joseph Roulin, a 47-year-old postal official on the railway station in Arles. Roulin proved loyal when instances had been powerful, later keeping track of the artist when he was hospitalised after mutilating his ear. In response to Marie Ginoux, who ran the café the place the 2 males steadily drank, they had been “like brothers”.
Van Gogh’s Portrait of Joseph Roulin (January-February 1889)
Museum of Fashionable Artwork, New York (licenced by Scala/Artwork Useful resource, New York)
By no means in his profession did Van Gogh make such a big group of portraits of a single household. He accomplished six work of Joseph, plus three sketches, and eight of his spouse Augustine, together with two with their toddler daughter. Of their youngsters, he made three work every of 17-year-old Armand, 11-year-old Camille and the toddler Marcelle.
By 1 December 1888 Vincent was in a position to report again to his brother, Theo: “I’ve achieved the portraits of a complete household, the household of the postman whose head I did earlier than—the person, his spouse, the newborn, the younger boy and the 16-year-old [he had actually turned 17] son, all characters and really French, though they’ve a Russian look.”
Courting from July 1888 to April 1889, simply over half the total collection of 23 work had been achieved from life and the rest had been Van Gogh’s copies or repetitions, a few of which he gave to the household. Of the 23, 12 will likely be reunited in Boston and 15 in Amsterdam. Securing Van Gogh loans is at all times difficult, so this represents a substantial success by the 2 curators, Katie Hanson (Boston) and Nienke Bakker (Amsterdam).
The Boston presentation will make it possible to see two of the 5 surviving variations of the portrait of Augustine, then aged 37. She is depicted because the motherly La Berceuse (The Lullaby), clutching a rope which might have been hooked up to Marcelle’s cradle.

Van Gogh’s La Berceuse (The Lullaby) (December 1888-April 1889), variations in Chicago and Boston
Artwork Institute of Chicago (Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Assortment) and Museum of Effective Arts, Boston
Analysis for the exhibition means that Van Gogh’s colors within the Boston portrait of Augustine have pale over time. The greens within the higher background and the orange-red inscription “La Berceuse” on the crimson lower-right background, now barely seen in reproductions, would have been stronger. The pink components of the flowers within the background have additionally pale, changing into whiter.
Two of the portraits of Armand, then a blacksmith’s apprentice, will likely be exhibited in Amsterdam, coming from museums in Rotterdam and Essen—simply the Rotterdam work will likely be on show in Boston.
Though not within the exhibition, current analysis has revealed what’s believed to be a 3rd portrait of Armand, that was beforehand thought to point out an nameless sitter. This putting work was bought at Christie’s in 1995 for $13m and stays in a personal assortment, however sadly it was unavailable for mortgage. Armand later in life served as a police officer, partly in Tunisia, and died in Good in 1945.

Van Gogh’s three portraits of Armand Roulin (November 1888-December 1888)
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen (D.G. Van Beuningen assortment); Museum Folkwang, Essen; and personal assortment (picture from Alamy)
All three portraits of 11-year-old Camille, then a schoolboy, will likely be included within the exhibition. Camille went on to serve within the military, for a short while in Indochina, and died in 1922 from tuberculosis that he contracted through the First World Conflict.

Van Gogh’s three portraits of Camille Roulin (November-December 1888)
Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chateaubriand; Philadelphia Museum of Artwork; and Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Basis)
In the summertime of 1888 Augustine returned to their house village of Lambesc, 80 kilometres east of Arles, to provide delivery to their daughter Marcelle. Joseph remained behind in Arles, and it was on the very day of the delivery that he first posed for Van Gogh, in a willow armchair—the precise chair survives and is now within the assortment of the Van Gogh Museum.
Vincent gave his sister Wil a vivid description of his pal in a letter: “A head one thing like that of Socrates, nearly no nostril, a excessive brow, bald pate, small gray eyes, high-coloured full cheeks, an enormous beard, pepper and salt, large ears. The person is a fervent republican and socialist, causes very properly and is aware of many issues. His spouse gave delivery in the present day and so he’s in actually effective feather and glowing with satisfaction.”
On Augustine’s return, Van Gogh painted portraits of their chubby, newly born toddler. Among the many three portraits is one which bought at Sotheby’s in 2015, going for $8m to a Hong Kong collector. Together with the three, he additionally made two others of Marcelle in her mom’s arms.

Van Gogh’s portraits of Marcelle, the primary together with her mom Augustine and the second on mortgage from a Hong Kong collector
Philadelphia Museum of Artwork and personal assortment, Hong Kong
Marcelle lived on till 1980, dying on the age of 92. In 1955 she was tracked down by a author and her reminiscences of Van Gogh recorded.
Clearly, due to her younger age in 1888-89, she had no direct recollections, so her info got here from different family members. Van Gogh, she stated, would come “for soup” at their house. Van Gogh was a horrible prepare dinner, as Paul Gauguin recalled: “Vincent needed to make a soup, however I don’t know the way he made the combination—doubtless like the colors in his work.”

Marcelle Roulin on the age of 67 (1955)
Museum of Effective Arts, Boston
Together with the Roulin portraits (and related artworks) the Boston-Amsterdam present will embrace ten hardly ever exhibited letters from Joseph to Vincent, Theo and Wil, together with a number of pictures of the Roulin household in later life.
As for the portraits, Van Gogh gave 5 of them to the household, along with three different work. With deteriorating well being, Joseph bought all of them to the Paris vendor Ambroise Vollard in 1900, three years earlier than the postman’s dying. He was paid solely 450 francs, or simply over 50 francs (then £2) every. This was a pittance, on condition that ten years earlier the one image Van Gogh is thought to have bought in his lifetime fetched 400 francs.
The Roulin portraits had been finally dispersed all over the world, with all however three ending up in museum collections within the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, Brazil and, above all, in america. Solely two, these of Camille and Marcelle, stayed with Theo’s household and at the moment are within the assortment of the Amsterdam museum. Not a single one of many Roulin portraits remained in France.
Different Van Gogh information:
Wouter van der Veen, a specialist in Van Gogh’s interval in Auvers-sur-Oise, is that this week launching the Van Gogh Academy. He cites its mission as “to advance analysis, protect our collections, encourage innovation, and supply an immersive method to the assorted locations the place Vincent van Gogh lived and labored”. This spring the Academy will likely be holding an inaugural collection of excursions, lectures and different occasions.

Wouter van der Veen in Auvers-sur-Oise
Arthenon