A portrait by Lucas Cranach the Elder and his workshop will likely be auctioned at Christie’s in January 2025 after a museum in Pennsylvania reached a settlement with the heirs of the previous Jewish proprietor, who bought the portray in the course of the Nazi period and fled to the US.
The Allentown Artwork Museum acquired Portrait of George the Bearded, Duke of Saxony (round 1534) from the Wildenstein gallery in New York in 1961 and it has been on show on the museum ever since. However earlier than the outbreak of the Second World Conflict, the portrait was owned by Henry Bromberg, a Jewish decide residing in Hamburg who had inherited his father’s assortment of Previous Masters and furnishings.
The portray remained at Bromberg’s Hamburg residence till a minimum of 1935. Its journey from there can’t be traced till December 1938, when the Paris supplier Allen Loebl wrote that he had acquired “the Bromberg assortment”, together with the Cranach.
The small print stay murky, however there’s little room for doubt that the context of the loss was escape from persecution: in September 1938, Henry and Hertha Bromberg fled Nazi Germany after being ordered to pay the punitive Reichsfluchtsteuer (flight tax) imposed on Jewish emigrants. They travelled to the US, through Switzerland and Le Havre, to affix their 4 sons.
“This murals entered the market and ultimately discovered its strategy to the museum solely as a result of Henry Bromberg needed to flee persecution from Nazi Germany,” Max Weintraub, the president and chief government of the Allentown Artwork Museum, mentioned in a press release. “That ethical crucial compelled us to behave. We hope that this voluntary act by the museum will inform and encourage comparable establishments to achieve honest and simply options.”
Bromberg’s heirs have additionally recovered two work from the French authorities: a Sixteenth-century Flemish portrait and a Sixteenth-century triptych of the crucifixion. They’re nonetheless looking for round 90 objects listed as lacking on the German Misplaced Artwork database. “We’re happy that one other portray from our grandparents’ artwork assortment was recognized and are glad that the Allentown Artwork Museum fastidiously and responsibly checked the provenance of the portrait,” the household mentioned in a press release.
Weintraub says the heirs’ consultant, the Berlin lawyer Imke Gielen, first approached the museum in 2022. The proceeds of the sale will likely be shared consistent with the settlement between the museum and the heirs, he says.
The museum plans to exhibit the work in a particular show, operating from 29 August to twenty October, focussed on Nazi-era provenance and its determination to relinquish the portrait, in keeping with a press launch.
Christie’s mentioned the portray will likely be included in its January Previous Masters sale in New York. The value estimate continues to be underneath dialogue: whereas the Allentown Artwork Museum had catalogued the portray as a piece by Lucas Cranach the Elder, new analysis by Christie’s “is main us within the path of an attribution to Lucas Cranach the Elder and workshop”, says Marc Porter, the chairman of Christie’s Americas.
The highest worth for a piece catalogued as Cranach and workshop, set in June 2009 at Galerie Fischer Auktionen in Lucerne, was SFr1.2m ($1.1m). A Cranach portrait of John Frederick I, the Elector of Saxony, bought for $7.7m at Christie’s in New York in 2018, the public sale file for a single portrait by the artist.
